Jabal Moussa Biosphere Reserve
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2009
65 km²
Commune · LBN
Mayrouba
Lebanon
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(100 %)
Species observed
255
Observations
876
Area
8,2km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Mayrouba : 22 espèces reliées par 55 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 9.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 13 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
55
Connectance
0.092
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
255 distinct species · 876 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
11,8°C
Annual rain
1 373mm
Warmest m°
24,8°C
Coldest m°
-1,2°C
Elevation: 1 383 m on average (min 1 300 m, max 1 633 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,8°C
Annual rain
1 373mm
Warmest month
24,8°C
Coldest month
-1,2°C
Mean alt.
1 383m
Min
1 300m
Max
1 633m
Std. dev.
75m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
42,3g/kg
Clay
36,5%
Sand
28,9%
Silt
34,6%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Kasrouane
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
64,9g/kg
Clay
35,7%
Sand
29,6%
Silt
34,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
32,6g/kg
Clay
36,4%
Sand
29,1%
Silt
34,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
29,4g/kg
Clay
37,3%
Sand
28,0%
Silt
34,6%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest22.3%
Crops8.0%
Built-up1.7%
Bare soil4.8%
Other (grassland, water…)63.2%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
2,1km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
3 082km²
Discharge in basins
0,0m³/s
Mean precip.
1 027mm/an
Mean T°
16,2°C
Moisture idx
-0,07
Max snow
3%
Mean runoff
357mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
786m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
2hab/km²
Night light
1,9nW
Built-up
174,5%
Pesticides
29,4kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Not Applicable · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN