Ontologia

Commune · CHL

Maule

Chile

CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

356

Observations

11 014

Area

239,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 41 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Maule : 35 espèces reliées par 54 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 6.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
42
Interactions affichées
54
Connectance
0.063
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

356 distinct species · 11 014 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

11 014 obs · 9 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 8 696
8 696–8 695
218–8 695
99–217
< 99

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,3°C

Annual rain

898mm

Warmest m°

28,4°C

Coldest m°

4,4°C

Elevation: 119 m on average (min 41 m, max 268 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,3°C
Annual rain
898mm
Warmest month
28,4°C
Coldest month
4,4°C
Mean alt.
119m
Min
41m
Max
268m
Std. dev.
43m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,1

Org. C

54,1g/kg

Clay

23,4%

Sand

40,0%

Silt

36,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Talca

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
75,2g/kg
Clay
22,3%
Sand
40,5%
Silt
37,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
46,5g/kg
Clay
23,4%
Sand
39,8%
Silt
36,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
40,6g/kg
Clay
24,6%
Sand
39,7%
Silt
35,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest9.6%
Crops38.6%
Built-up1.6%
Bare soil3.0%
Other (grassland, water…)47.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology6 basins · 0 lakes · 7 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

43,9km

Basins crossed

6

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

16 942km²

Discharge in basins

132,0m³/s

Mean precip.

871mm/an

Mean T°

13,7°C

Moisture idx

-0,33

Max snow

3%

Mean runoff

541mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

246m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

2,6nW

Built-up

165,2%

Pesticides

57,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)