Ontologia

Commune · IND

Mathura

India

BShArid, steppe, hot(100 %)

Species observed

310

Observations

28 565

Area

1 086,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 30 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Mathura : 21 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 44 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 10.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
30
Interactions affichées
44
Connectance
0.101
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

310 distinct species · 28 565 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

28 565 obs · 27 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 11 141
3 643–11 140
532–3 642
112–531
< 112

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

25,2°C

Annual rain

658mm

Warmest m°

39,9°C

Coldest m°

7,7°C

Elevation: 177 m on average (min 162 m, max 183 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
25,2°C
Annual rain
658mm
Warmest month
39,9°C
Coldest month
7,7°C
Mean alt.
177m
Min
162m
Max
183m
Std. dev.
4m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BShArid, steppe, hot(100 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

8,0

Org. C

7,6g/kg

Clay

27,4%

Sand

41,4%

Silt

31,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Mathura

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
8,0
Org. C
9,9g/kg
Clay
27,3%
Sand
41,6%
Silt
31,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
8,0
Org. C
7,2g/kg
Clay
27,5%
Sand
41,3%
Silt
31,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
8,0
Org. C
5,8g/kg
Clay
27,4%
Sand
41,3%
Silt
31,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest3.4%
Crops80.4%
Built-up2.5%
Bare soil1.5%
Other (grassland, water…)12.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology9 basins · 1 lakes · 8 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

122,5km

Lake surface here

0,08km²

Basins crossed

9

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

47 637km²

Discharge in basins

262,3m³/s

Mean precip.

685mm/an

Mean T°

25,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,61

Mean runoff

24mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

176m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

12hab/km²

Night light

3,9nW

Built-up

254,6%

Pesticides

1,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)