Ontologia

Commune · CHE

Martisberg

Switzerland

DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(80 %)

Species observed

3 036

Observations

30 564

Area

2,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Martisberg : 18 espèces reliées par 156 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 22.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 20 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
156
Connectance
0.222
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

3 036 distinct species · 30 564 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

30 564 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 30 564
30 564–30 563
30 564–30 563
30 564–30 563
< 30 564

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

3,3°C

Annual rain

1 601mm

Warmest m°

17,8°C

Coldest m°

-10,7°C

Elevation: 1 613 m on average (min 1 028 m, max 2 284 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
3,3°C
Annual rain
1 601mm
Warmest month
17,8°C
Coldest month
-10,7°C
Mean alt.
1 613m
Min
1 028m
Max
2 284m
Std. dev.
407m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(80 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,1

Org. C

69,5g/kg

Clay

20,0%

Sand

44,6%

Silt

35,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Raron

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
108,8g/kg
Clay
20,2%
Sand
43,8%
Silt
36,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
60,5g/kg
Clay
20,0%
Sand
44,5%
Silt
35,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
39,1g/kg
Clay
19,6%
Sand
45,4%
Silt
34,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest41.6%
Crops1.2%
Built-up0.6%
Bare soil3.8%
Other (grassland, water…)52.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

1,7km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

1

Max drainage

987km²

Discharge in basins

0,1m³/s

Mean precip.

1 857mm/an

Mean T°

-0,2°C

Moisture idx

0,75

Max snow

56%

Mean runoff

1 425mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 270m

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,3nW

Built-up

63,3%

Pesticides

2,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN IV · 4

Meiggera

IUCN IV

Federal Inventory of Dry Grasslands and Pastures of National Importance · 2010

0 km²

Ritti

IUCN IV

Federal Inventory of Dry Grasslands and Pastures of National Importance · 2010

0 km²

Martisbergeralp

IUCN IV

Federal Inventory of Dry Grasslands and Pastures of National Importance · 2017

0 km²

Oberdeisch

IUCN IV

Federal Inventory of Dry Grasslands and Pastures of National Importance · 2010

0 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN