Alto Orinoco - Casiquiare
IUCN VIBiosphere Reserve (RB) · 1991
84 592 km²
Municipality · VEN
Venezuela
Species observed
2 862
Observations
10 900
Area
17 112,8km²
Sample of 28 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
Tissu écologique de Maroa : 24 espèces reliées par 31 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 6.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
2 862 distinct species · 10 900 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Mean T°
25,4°C
Annual rain
3 565mm
Warmest m°
30,0°C
Coldest m°
21,8°C
Elevation: 100 m on average (min 82 m, max 260 m)
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
pH H₂O
4,3
Org. C
42,1g/kg
Clay
19,5%
Sand
59,3%
Silt
21,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: paGLiM
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
1 069,0km
Lake surface here
7,55km²
Basins crossed
44
Max stream order
8
Max drainage
73 052km²
Discharge in basins
15 796,7m³/s
Mean precip.
3 299mm/an
Mean T°
26,6°C
Moisture idx
0,43
Mean runoff
2 455mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
112m
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Built-up
0,0%
Pesticides
5,4kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Biosphere Reserve (RB) · 1991
84 592 km²
UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1991
84 592 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN