Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Marmolejo

Spain

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(88 %)

Species observed

884

Observations

19 020

Area

177,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 47 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Marmolejo : 37 espèces reliées par 92 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 8.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
47
Interactions affichées
92
Connectance
0.085
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

884 distinct species · 19 020 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

19 020 obs · 4 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 7 510
7 510–7 509
6 243–7 509
6 243–6 242
< 6 243

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

18,2°C

Annual rain

572mm

Warmest m°

35,2°C

Coldest m°

3,7°C

Elevation: 309 m on average (min 182 m, max 645 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,2°C
Annual rain
572mm
Warmest month
35,2°C
Coldest month
3,7°C
Mean alt.
309m
Min
182m
Max
645m
Std. dev.
117m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(88 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,4

Org. C

24,3g/kg

Clay

32,1%

Sand

28,7%

Silt

39,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Jaén

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
40,0g/kg
Clay
31,4%
Sand
29,1%
Silt
39,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
19,8g/kg
Clay
32,5%
Sand
27,4%
Silt
40,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
13,0g/kg
Clay
32,4%
Sand
29,6%
Silt
38,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest30.9%
Crops9.9%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil4.4%
Other (grassland, water…)54.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology7 basins · 1 lakes · 5 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

49,1km

Lake surface here

1,93km²

Basins crossed

7

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

21 127km²

Discharge in basins

100,2m³/s

Mean precip.

529mm/an

Mean T°

16,7°C

Moisture idx

-0,59

Max snow

2%

Mean runoff

70mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

428m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,8nW

Built-up

39,2%

Pesticides

36,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas12

IUCN Not Reported · 6IUCN IV · 3IUCN V · 2IUCN Not Assigned · 1

Sierra de Andújar

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2002

750 km²

Sierra de Andújar

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2012

750 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN