Ontologia

Commune · POL

Markuszów

Poland

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

488

Observations

1 138

Area

40,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 43 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Markuszów : 31 espèces reliées par 105 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 10.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 14 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
45
Interactions affichées
105
Connectance
0.106
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

488 distinct species · 1 138 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 138 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 865
865–864
865–864
865–864
< 865

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

8,5°C

Annual rain

575mm

Warmest m°

23,3°C

Coldest m°

-4,8°C

Elevation: 172 m on average (min 151 m, max 216 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
8,5°C
Annual rain
575mm
Warmest month
23,3°C
Coldest month
-4,8°C
Mean alt.
172m
Min
151m
Max
216m
Std. dev.
16m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,7

Org. C

32,5g/kg

Clay

14,9%

Sand

47,6%

Silt

37,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Puławy

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
59,8g/kg
Clay
14,8%
Sand
46,7%
Silt
38,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
17,2g/kg
Clay
13,3%
Sand
48,9%
Silt
37,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
20,6g/kg
Clay
16,5%
Sand
47,1%
Silt
36,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest17.7%
Crops52.1%
Built-up0.8%
Bare soil1.4%
Other (grassland, water…)28.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

12,1km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

57 516km²

Discharge in basins

17,7m³/s

Mean precip.

538mm/an

Mean T°

7,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,28

Max snow

17%

Mean runoff

136mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

170m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

1,1nW

Built-up

76,4%

Pesticides

13,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN Not Assigned · 1

Kozi Bór

IUCN Not Assigned

Protected Landscape Area · 1990

128 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN