Ontologia

Commune · POL

Markusy

Poland

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

676

Observations

63 513

Area

109,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 40 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Markusy : 33 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 112 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 13.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
41
Interactions affichées
112
Connectance
0.137
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

676 distinct species · 63 513 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

63 513 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 63 374
63 374–63 373
63 374–63 373
63 374–63 373
< 63 374

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

8,3°C

Annual rain

657mm

Warmest m°

22,3°C

Coldest m°

-3,7°C

Elevation: 1 m on average (min -1 m, max 47 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
8,3°C
Annual rain
657mm
Warmest month
22,3°C
Coldest month
-3,7°C
Mean alt.
1m
Min
-1m
Max
47m
Std. dev.
5m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,4

Org. C

46,7g/kg

Clay

33,4%

Sand

24,3%

Silt

42,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Elbląg

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
70,4g/kg
Clay
32,2%
Sand
24,9%
Silt
43,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
33,7g/kg
Clay
33,2%
Sand
24,5%
Silt
42,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
36,0g/kg
Clay
35,0%
Sand
23,5%
Silt
41,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest12.2%
Crops56.9%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)30.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 4 lakes · 8 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

21,8km

Lake surface here

3,96km²

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

2 153km²

Discharge in basins

1,1m³/s

Mean precip.

642mm/an

Mean T°

7,4°C

Moisture idx

-0,03

Max snow

23%

Mean runoff

284mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

75m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (4, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

23,7%

Pesticides

13,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas8

IUCN Not Assigned · 4IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN Ib · 1IUCN IV · 1

Jezioro Drużno

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004

60 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN