Khaptad - Buffer Zone
IUCN VINational Park - Buffer Zone · 2006
270 km²
Subdivision · NPL
Marku
Nepal
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(82 %)
Species observed
27
Observations
37
Area
16,1km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 11 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Marku : 10 espèces reliées par 8 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 14.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 1 bulle taxonomique (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
11
Interactions affichées
8
Connectance
0.145
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
27 distinct species · 37 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
17,7°C
Annual rain
1 995mm
Warmest m°
27,0°C
Coldest m°
2,5°C
Elevation: 1 381 m on average (min 937 m, max 1 919 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,7°C
Annual rain
1 995mm
Warmest month
27,0°C
Coldest month
2,5°C
Mean alt.
1 381m
Min
937m
Max
1 919m
Std. dev.
244m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(82 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
35,6g/kg
Clay
24,4%
Sand
34,8%
Silt
40,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Seti
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
56,8g/kg
Clay
23,4%
Sand
35,1%
Silt
41,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
32,0g/kg
Clay
24,1%
Sand
35,0%
Silt
40,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
18,1g/kg
Clay
25,6%
Sand
34,3%
Silt
40,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest52.7%
Crops16.2%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil1.1%
Other (grassland, water…)29.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
6,7km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
5 264km²
Discharge in basins
0,7m³/s
Mean precip.
1 171mm/an
Mean T°
14,5°C
Moisture idx
-0,01
Max snow
5%
Mean runoff
1 333mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
2 115m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (3, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
21,3%
Pesticides
0,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN VI · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN