Ontologia

Commune · POL

Markowa

Poland

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

218

Observations

649

Area

68,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Markowa : 23 espèces reliées par 80 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 17.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
80
Connectance
0.172
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

218 distinct species · 649 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

649 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 547
547–546
547–546
547–546
< 547

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

8,4°C

Annual rain

739mm

Warmest m°

22,7°C

Coldest m°

-5,2°C

Elevation: 299 m on average (min 217 m, max 383 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
8,4°C
Annual rain
739mm
Warmest month
22,7°C
Coldest month
-5,2°C
Mean alt.
299m
Min
217m
Max
383m
Std. dev.
54m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,0

Org. C

28,8g/kg

Clay

23,2%

Sand

22,6%

Silt

54,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Łańcut

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
49,5g/kg
Clay
21,6%
Sand
22,8%
Silt
55,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
19,3g/kg
Clay
23,0%
Sand
22,0%
Silt
54,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
17,7g/kg
Clay
25,0%
Sand
23,0%
Silt
51,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest26.1%
Crops51.0%
Built-up1.0%
Bare soil0.8%
Other (grassland, water…)21.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

3,5km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

1

Max drainage

2 877km²

Discharge in basins

0,7m³/s

Mean precip.

635mm/an

Mean T°

7,3°C

Moisture idx

-0,14

Max snow

20%

Mean runoff

201mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

264m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,3nW

Built-up

96,1%

Pesticides

13,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN Not Assigned · 2IUCN Not Reported · 1IUCN IV · 1

Nad Husowem

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2022

33 km²

Husówka

IUCN IV

Nature Reserve · 1995

1 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN