Ontologia

Commune · PER

Maria

Peru

CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(88 %)

Species observed

114

Observations

507

Area

83,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 27 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Maria : 22 espèces reliées par 25 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 6.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
28
Interactions affichées
25
Connectance
0.066
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

114 distinct species · 507 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

507 obs · 3 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 485
485–484
485–484
21–484
< 21

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

11,3°C

Annual rain

1 364mm

Warmest m°

16,1°C

Coldest m°

5,4°C

Elevation: 3 142 m on average (min 2 496 m, max 3 575 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,3°C
Annual rain
1 364mm
Warmest month
16,1°C
Coldest month
5,4°C
Mean alt.
3 142m
Min
2 496m
Max
3 575m
Std. dev.
232m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(88 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,6

Org. C

82,6g/kg

Clay

24,6%

Sand

41,0%

Silt

34,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Luya

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
122,0g/kg
Clay
24,3%
Sand
41,2%
Silt
34,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
81,0g/kg
Clay
24,7%
Sand
41,1%
Silt
34,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
44,9g/kg
Clay
24,8%
Sand
40,7%
Silt
34,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest44.4%
Crops1.7%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.9%
Other (grassland, water…)53.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

1,5km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

33 213km²

Discharge in basins

2,2m³/s

Mean precip.

1 078mm/an

Mean T°

12,9°C

Moisture idx

-0,19

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

785mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 873m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

1,8%

Pesticides

20,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)