Karavanke
IUCN Not AssignedSpecialy Protected Area · 2004
231 km²
Subdivision · AUT
Maria Elend
Austria
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(98 %)
Species observed
1 286
Observations
7 324
Area
26,9km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 30 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Maria Elend : 22 espèces reliées par 62 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 13.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
62
Connectance
0.133
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 286 distinct species · 7 324 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
8,1°C
Annual rain
1 645mm
Warmest m°
22,4°C
Coldest m°
-7,3°C
Elevation: 789 m on average (min 472 m, max 1 573 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
8,1°C
Annual rain
1 645mm
Warmest month
22,4°C
Coldest month
-7,3°C
Mean alt.
789m
Min
472m
Max
1 573m
Std. dev.
277m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(98 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
78,3g/kg
Clay
23,4%
Sand
35,4%
Silt
41,2%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Villach Land
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
105,5g/kg
Clay
23,0%
Sand
35,5%
Silt
41,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
89,6g/kg
Clay
23,1%
Sand
35,4%
Silt
41,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
39,7g/kg
Clay
24,1%
Sand
35,4%
Silt
40,5%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest54.9%
Crops6.6%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil1.8%
Other (grassland, water…)36.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 1 lakes · 5 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
12,3km
Lake surface here
1,09km²
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
8 021km²
Discharge in basins
5,3m³/s
Mean precip.
1 198mm/an
Mean T°
6,1°C
Moisture idx
0,36
Max snow
27%
Mean runoff
637mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
909m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (5, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,2nW
Built-up
40,0%
Pesticides
25,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas6
IUCN Not Reported · 4IUCN Not Assigned · 2
Karavanke
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2012
231 km²
Karavanke
IUCN Not AssignedSpecialy Protected Area · 2013
43 km²
Karavanke
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2013
43 km²
Mittagskogel - Karawanken Westteil
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2018
27 km²
Fronwiesen
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2003
1 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN