Estação Ecológica Mar De Espanha
IUCN IaEcological Station · 1974
2 km²
Municipality · BRA
Mar de Espanha
Brazil
AwTropical, savannah(73 %)
Species observed
145
Observations
171
Area
371,6km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Mar de Espanha : 32 espèces reliées par 27 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 4.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
27
Connectance
0.043
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
145 distinct species · 171 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
21,3°C
Annual rain
1 427mm
Warmest m°
28,5°C
Coldest m°
13,0°C
Elevation: 552 m on average (min 327 m, max 867 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
21,3°C
Annual rain
1 427mm
Warmest month
28,5°C
Coldest month
13,0°C
Mean alt.
552m
Min
327m
Max
867m
Std. dev.
97m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(73 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
25,1g/kg
Clay
41,4%
Sand
44,3%
Silt
14,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: paGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
35,3g/kg
Clay
39,3%
Sand
46,3%
Silt
14,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
23,3g/kg
Clay
39,7%
Sand
45,7%
Silt
14,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
16,5g/kg
Clay
45,2%
Sand
41,0%
Silt
13,8%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest43.5%
Crops15.1%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)41.0%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
57,0km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
31 336km²
Discharge in basins
30,2m³/s
Mean precip.
1 500mm/an
Mean T°
20,6°C
Moisture idx
-0,00
Mean runoff
418mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
587m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,2nW
Built-up
28,8%
Pesticides
40,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Ia · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN