Sierra de Pénjamo
IUCN Not ReportedSustainable Use Area · 2012
832 km²
Municipality · MEX
Manuel Doblado
México
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(47 %)
Species observed
433
Observations
2 260
Area
819,8km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 43 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Manuel Doblado : 31 espèces reliées par 96 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 10.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
43
Interactions affichées
96
Connectance
0.106
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
433 distinct species · 2 260 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
19,2°C
Annual rain
675mm
Warmest m°
30,1°C
Coldest m°
7,8°C
Elevation: 1 842 m on average (min 1 705 m, max 2 349 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
19,2°C
Annual rain
675mm
Warmest month
30,1°C
Coldest month
7,8°C
Mean alt.
1 842m
Min
1 705m
Max
2 349m
Std. dev.
145m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(47 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
13,6g/kg
Clay
39,1%
Sand
39,3%
Silt
21,6%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: wbGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
18,4g/kg
Clay
35,0%
Sand
42,4%
Silt
22,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
13,7g/kg
Clay
39,3%
Sand
39,1%
Silt
21,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
8,8g/kg
Clay
42,9%
Sand
36,6%
Silt
20,6%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest16.5%
Crops35.8%
Built-up0.7%
Bare soil1.5%
Other (grassland, water…)45.5%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology8 basins · 7 lakes · 0 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Lake surface here
2,28km²
Basins crossed
8
Max drainage
35 289km²
Discharge in basins
7,7m³/s
Mean precip.
771mm/an
Mean T°
18,9°C
Moisture idx
-0,54
Mean runoff
48mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 884m
Watersheds crossing here
- Basin #30050sub-area1 160,9 km²overlap307.12 km²37%
- Bassin de Río Pénjamosub-area1 592,5 km²overlap183.55 km²22%
- Basin #30220sub-area317,2 km²overlap159.35 km²19%
- Bassin de Rio Santiagosub-area252,4 km²overlap107.98 km²13%
- Basin #29750sub-area607,7 km²overlap27.42 km²3%
- Bassin de Río Lermasub-area2 227 km²overlap24.36 km²3%
- Basin #28660sub-area157,9 km²overlap9.31 km²1%
- Basin #30140sub-area0,7 km²overlap0.75 km²0%
Lakes (7, top by area)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,6nW
Built-up
72,8%
Pesticides
18,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN Not Reported · 2
Las Musas
IUCN Not ReportedSustainable Use Area · 2002
32 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN