Chitwan
IUCN IINational Park · 1973
1 213 km²
Subdivision · NPL
Mangalpur
Nepal
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
141
Observations
695
Area
25,7km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Mangalpur : 29 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 45 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 6.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
45
Connectance
0.068
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
141 distinct species · 695 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
24,2°C
Annual rain
2 245mm
Warmest m°
33,8°C
Coldest m°
9,4°C
Elevation: 179 m on average (min 171 m, max 266 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
24,2°C
Annual rain
2 245mm
Warmest month
33,8°C
Coldest month
9,4°C
Mean alt.
179m
Min
171m
Max
266m
Std. dev.
9m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
26,0g/kg
Clay
21,3%
Sand
37,6%
Silt
41,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Narayani
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
38,5g/kg
Clay
20,1%
Sand
38,3%
Silt
41,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
26,5g/kg
Clay
20,2%
Sand
38,2%
Silt
41,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
13,1g/kg
Clay
23,7%
Sand
36,4%
Silt
39,9%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest22.7%
Crops35.0%
Built-up5.3%
Bare soil1.7%
Other (grassland, water…)35.4%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
6,9km
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
7
Max drainage
32 019km²
Discharge in basins
84,1m³/s
Mean precip.
2 098mm/an
Mean T°
23,7°C
Moisture idx
0,26
Mean runoff
1 636mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
289m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
7hab/km²
Night light
1,9nW
Built-up
525,9%
Pesticides
1,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN II · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN VI · 1
Chitwan National Park
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 1984
1 180 km²
Chitwan - Buffer Zone
IUCN VINational Park - Buffer Zone · 1996
730 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN