Ontologia

Commune · IDN

Manduamas

Indonesia

AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)

Species observed

1

Observations

1

Area

271km²

Partial data for this territory

Few observations recorded here. Real biodiversity is likely richer.

Ecological tissue

Not enough documented interactions to build a meaningful graph for this territory.

Species present

1 distinct species · 1 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1
1–0
1–0
1–0
< 1

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

26,2°C

Annual rain

3 612mm

Warmest m°

28,5°C

Coldest m°

23,8°C

Elevation: 82 m on average (min -5 m, max 542 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
26,2°C
Annual rain
3 612mm
Warmest month
28,5°C
Coldest month
23,8°C
Mean alt.
82m
Min
-5m
Max
542m
Std. dev.
118m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,0

Org. C

113,3g/kg

Clay

39,5%

Sand

27,9%

Silt

32,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Tapanuli Tengah

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
114,1g/kg
Clay
38,3%
Sand
28,7%
Silt
33,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
100,7g/kg
Clay
39,3%
Sand
27,8%
Silt
33,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
125,0g/kg
Clay
40,9%
Sand
27,1%
Silt
32,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest81.9%
Crops2.5%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)15.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

44,6km

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

2 454km²

Discharge in basins

7,4m³/s

Mean precip.

3 621mm/an

Mean T°

26,1°C

Moisture idx

0,53

Mean runoff

1 110mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

113m

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

13,2%

Pesticides

0,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Sub-administrations9