Murhum (Nipa-Nipa)
IUCN VIGrand Forest Park
79 km²
Subdivision · IDN
Mandonga
Indonesia
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)
Species observed
196
Observations
465
Area
1,6km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Mandonga : 32 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 32 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 4.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
39
Interactions affichées
32
Connectance
0.043
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
196 distinct species · 465 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
26,6°C
Annual rain
1 778mm
Warmest m°
29,9°C
Coldest m°
23,3°C
Elevation: 26 m on average (min 3 m, max 39 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
26,6°C
Annual rain
1 778mm
Warmest month
29,9°C
Coldest month
23,3°C
Mean alt.
26m
Min
3m
Max
39m
Std. dev.
13m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
30,1g/kg
Clay
34,4%
Sand
33,9%
Silt
31,6%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Kendari
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
41,8g/kg
Clay
33,0%
Sand
35,0%
Silt
32,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
28,1g/kg
Clay
32,9%
Sand
34,6%
Silt
32,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
20,4g/kg
Clay
37,3%
Sand
32,2%
Silt
30,4%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest6.4%
Crops0.3%
Built-up26.9%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)66.0%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Basins crossed
1
Max drainage
165km²
Discharge in basins
0,0m³/s
Mean precip.
2 055mm/an
Mean T°
26,7°C
Moisture idx
0,25
Mean runoff
657mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
96m
Watersheds crossing here
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
95hab/km²
Night light
19,9nW
Built-up
2 690,6%
Pesticides
0,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN VI · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN