Ontologia

District · AFG

Mandol

Afghanistan

DsbCold, dry summer, warm summer(35 %)

Species observed

40

Observations

60

Area

2 450,1km²

Ecological tissue

Not enough documented interactions to build a meaningful graph for this territory.

Species present

40 distinct species · 60 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

60 obs · 13 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 13
8–12
7–7
3–6
< 3

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

-1,7°C

Annual rain

1 343mm

Warmest m°

17,6°C

Coldest m°

-19,7°C

Elevation: 3 607 m on average (min 1 601 m, max 5 035 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
-1,7°C
Annual rain
1 343mm
Warmest month
17,6°C
Coldest month
-19,7°C
Mean alt.
3 607m
Min
1 601m
Max
5 035m
Std. dev.
754m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DsbCold, dry summer, warm summer(35 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,4

Org. C

60,6g/kg

Clay

24,1%

Sand

36,9%

Silt

39,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
93,0g/kg
Clay
23,4%
Sand
37,1%
Silt
39,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
55,9g/kg
Clay
23,8%
Sand
37,3%
Silt
38,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
32,8g/kg
Clay
25,1%
Sand
36,3%
Silt
38,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest5.0%
Crops0.2%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil48.7%
Other (grassland, water…)46.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology12 basins · 4 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

199,7km

Lake surface here

0,95km²

Basins crossed

12

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

2 845km²

Discharge in basins

40,5m³/s

Mean precip.

1 021mm/an

Mean T°

0,9°C

Moisture idx

0,35

Max snow

48%

Mean runoff

296mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

3 620m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

0,0%

Pesticides

23,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN II · 1

Nuristan

IUCN II

National Park and Wildlife Reserve · 2020

5 734 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN