Esterel
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2014
151 km²
Commune · FRA
Mandelieu-la-Napoule
France
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
1 540
Observations
22 758
Area
32,5km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 40 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Mandelieu-la-Napoule : 32 espèces reliées par 90 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 11.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
41
Interactions affichées
90
Connectance
0.110
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 540 distinct species · 22 758 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
15,6°C
Annual rain
969mm
Warmest m°
26,4°C
Coldest m°
5,2°C
Elevation: 107 m on average (min -46 m, max 338 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,6°C
Annual rain
969mm
Warmest month
26,4°C
Coldest month
5,2°C
Mean alt.
107m
Min
-46m
Max
338m
Std. dev.
100m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
42,7g/kg
Clay
27,2%
Sand
36,2%
Silt
36,6%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Alpes-Maritimes
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
70,5g/kg
Clay
26,9%
Sand
35,9%
Silt
37,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
34,1g/kg
Clay
25,6%
Sand
37,1%
Silt
37,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
23,4g/kg
Clay
29,2%
Sand
35,5%
Silt
35,3%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest30.8%
Crops3.0%
Built-up5.4%
Bare soil1.9%
Other (grassland, water…)58.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
12,3km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
1 255km²
Discharge in basins
0,0m³/s
Mean precip.
867mm/an
Mean T°
12,2°C
Moisture idx
0,01
Max snow
5%
Mean runoff
612mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
494m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (3, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
5hab/km²
Night light
8,2nW
Built-up
537,1%
Pesticides
19,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN IV · 2IUCN Not Reported · 1🌊 Marine · 2
Massif de l\'esterel
IUCN IVLand acquired by Conservatoire du Littoral (national seaside and lakeside conservancy) · 1998
14 km²
Golfe de cannes mandelieu
IUCN IVLand acquired by Conservatoire du Littoral (national seaside and lakeside conservancy) · 2001
0 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN
France-specific data (Phase 2)
ZNIEFF, Natura 2000, INPN protected spaces, BNV-D pesticides, Naïades water quality, SAFRAN fine climate, BRGM lithology — Layer FR to load in Phase 2.