Ontologia

Commune · ITA

Mandela

Italy

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

392

Observations

868

Area

13,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 50 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Mandela : 41 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 122 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 9.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
51
Interactions affichées
122
Connectance
0.096
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

392 distinct species · 868 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

868 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 868
868–867
868–867
868–867
< 868

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

13,5°C

Annual rain

1 220mm

Warmest m°

28,3°C

Coldest m°

0,7°C

Elevation: 452 m on average (min 340 m, max 689 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,5°C
Annual rain
1 220mm
Warmest month
28,3°C
Coldest month
0,7°C
Mean alt.
452m
Min
340m
Max
689m
Std. dev.
74m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,8

Org. C

49,1g/kg

Clay

31,3%

Sand

29,5%

Silt

39,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Roma

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
78,6g/kg
Clay
30,2%
Sand
30,4%
Silt
39,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
39,1g/kg
Clay
31,4%
Sand
29,1%
Silt
39,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
29,6g/kg
Clay
32,4%
Sand
29,0%
Silt
38,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest43.8%
Crops12.9%
Built-up0.6%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)42.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 5 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

5,9km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

1 466km²

Discharge in basins

0,2m³/s

Mean precip.

854mm/an

Mean T°

13,1°C

Moisture idx

-0,16

Max snow

4%

Mean runoff

486mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

501m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

1,3nW

Built-up

57,5%

Pesticides

59,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN IV · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1

Monti Lucretili

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1996

116 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN