Ontologia

Commune · EST

Mammaste

Estonia

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

339

Observations

1 580

Area

17,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 44 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Mammaste : 39 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 54 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 5.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
44
Interactions affichées
54
Connectance
0.057
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

339 distinct species · 1 580 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 580 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 580
1 580–1 579
1 580–1 579
1 580–1 579
< 1 580

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

5,8°C

Annual rain

697mm

Warmest m°

21,7°C

Coldest m°

-8,3°C

Elevation: 69 m on average (min 47 m, max 82 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
5,8°C
Annual rain
697mm
Warmest month
21,7°C
Coldest month
-8,3°C
Mean alt.
69m
Min
47m
Max
82m
Std. dev.
9m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,6

Org. C

87,3g/kg

Clay

12,2%

Sand

58,6%

Silt

29,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Põlva

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
135,0g/kg
Clay
13,3%
Sand
56,5%
Silt
30,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
100,4g/kg
Clay
11,6%
Sand
59,5%
Silt
28,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
26,4g/kg
Clay
11,9%
Sand
59,8%
Silt
28,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest51.0%
Crops27.2%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)21.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

3,0km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

1 055km²

Discharge in basins

0,1m³/s

Mean precip.

611mm/an

Mean T°

4,9°C

Moisture idx

0,04

Max snow

38%

Mean runoff

242mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

78m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

1,0nW

Built-up

42,2%

Pesticides

5,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas5

IUCN Not Assigned · 3IUCN Not Reported · 1IUCN Ib · 1📍 Point sites · 1

Ahja

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2005

11 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN