Pallikaranai Marsh Reserve Forest
IUCN Not ReportedWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2022
12 km²
Commune · IND
Mambalam Gundy
India
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)
Species observed
1 645
Observations
331 163
Area
41,7km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 25 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Mambalam Gundy : 16 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 40 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 11.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
27
Interactions affichées
40
Connectance
0.114
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 645 distinct species · 331 163 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
28,0°C
Annual rain
1 339mm
Warmest m°
35,1°C
Coldest m°
21,4°C
Elevation: 9 m on average (min 2 m, max 17 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
28,0°C
Annual rain
1 339mm
Warmest month
35,1°C
Coldest month
21,4°C
Mean alt.
9m
Min
2m
Max
17m
Std. dev.
4m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Land cover
Forest3.5%
Crops6.4%
Built-up27.8%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)61.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 2 lakes · 3 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
9,9km
Lake surface here
0,26km²
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
2 216km²
Discharge in basins
0,0m³/s
Mean precip.
1 141mm/an
Mean T°
28,5°C
Moisture idx
-0,34
Mean runoff
446mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
31m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (2, top by area)
Rivers / streams (3, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
187hab/km²
Night light
34,6nW
Built-up
2 776,1%
Pesticides
4,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Not Reported · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN