Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Mallama

Colombia

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(81 %)

Species observed

1 819

Observations

20 486

Area

817,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 26 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Mallama : 20 espèces reliées par 32 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 9.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
27
Interactions affichées
32
Connectance
0.091
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 819 distinct species · 20 486 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

20 486 obs · 19 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 11 889
3 000–11 888
565–2 999
149–564
< 149

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

13,9°C

Annual rain

3 368mm

Warmest m°

17,6°C

Coldest m°

10,9°C

Elevation: 2 476 m on average (min 1 292 m, max 4 430 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,9°C
Annual rain
3 368mm
Warmest month
17,6°C
Coldest month
10,9°C
Mean alt.
2 476m
Min
1 292m
Max
4 430m
Std. dev.
615m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(81 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,4

Org. C

63,0g/kg

Clay

31,0%

Sand

37,8%

Silt

31,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: vbGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
81,6g/kg
Clay
31,0%
Sand
37,9%
Silt
31,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
61,4g/kg
Clay
30,9%
Sand
37,9%
Silt
31,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
46,0g/kg
Clay
31,0%
Sand
37,7%
Silt
31,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest66.5%
Crops3.7%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)29.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology6 basins · 1 lakes · 49 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

256,8km

Lake surface here

0,06km²

Basins crossed

6

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

2 400km²

Discharge in basins

50,9m³/s

Mean precip.

3 212mm/an

Mean T°

19,6°C

Moisture idx

0,45

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

2 148mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 396m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Rivers / streams (49, ord ≥ 4)

37 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

3,9%

Pesticides

37,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN II · 1IUCN VI · 1

La Planada

IUCN VI

National Protective Forest Reserves · 1984

42 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN