Ontologia

Pays · MLI

Mali

BWhArid, desert, hot(71 %)

Species observed

4 244

Observations

160 760

Area

1 251 195,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 29 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Mali : 23 espèces + 6 bulles famille, 24 interactions GloBI documentées sur 3 types (connectance 5.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). Les 6 bulles regroupent des espèces visuellement absorbées par famille (≥3 espèces visibles).

Espèces affichées
29
Interactions affichées
24
Connectance
0.059
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

4 244 distinct species · 160 760 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

169 261 obs · 447 cellules · 1839–2026
Obs. / cellule
≥ 6 750
640–6 749
134–639
37–133
< 37

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.5° × 0.5° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

28,4°C

Annual rain

300mm

Warmest m°

41,3°C

Coldest m°

13,1°C

Elevation: 318 m on average (min 22 m, max 915 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
28,4°C
Annual rain
300mm
Warmest month
41,3°C
Coldest month
13,1°C
Mean alt.
318m
Min
22m
Max
915m
Std. dev.
82m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BWhArid, desert, hot(71 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,3

Org. C

5,0g/kg

Clay

25,0%

Sand

51,5%

Silt

23,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
6,5g/kg
Clay
24,2%
Sand
52,0%
Silt
23,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
4,8g/kg
Clay
24,5%
Sand
51,9%
Silt
23,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
3,7g/kg
Clay
26,3%
Sand
50,6%
Silt
23,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest3.3%
Crops10.3%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil54.4%
Other (grassland, water…)32.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1980 basins · 50 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

20 030,2km

Lake surface here

1 528,87km²

Basins crossed

1 980

Max stream order

8

Max drainage

596 472km²

Discharge in basins

69 112,3m³/s

Mean precip.

315mm/an

Mean T°

28,3°C

Moisture idx

-0,85

Mean runoff

37mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

320m

Watersheds crossing here

1971 more basins

Lakes (50, top by area)

41 more lakes

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

6,7%

Pesticides

0,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas100

Country WDPA breakdown
Not Reported41 051 km²(3)
IV40 639 km²(117)
Not Applicable8 675 km²(2)
VI7 017 km²(8)
II2 053 km²(6)
IUCN IV · 76IUCN VI · 9IUCN II · 6IUCN Not Reported · 5IUCN Not Applicable · 4

Ahaggar

IUCN Not Applicable

Cultural Park · 1987

542 179 km²

Sahel

IUCN IV

Sylvo-pastoral Reserve and Partial Wildlife Reserve · 1970

18 209 km²

Sankarani-Fié

IUCN IV

Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2002

16 494 km²

Complete list

+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN