Parco dell' Etna
IUCN IVRegional/Provincial Nature Park · 1987
583 km²
Commune · ITA
Maletto
Italy
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(75 %)
Species observed
155
Observations
214
Area
40,7km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 41 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Maletto : 34 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 63 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 7.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
43
Interactions affichées
63
Connectance
0.070
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
155 distinct species · 214 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
10,1°C
Annual rain
1 127mm
Warmest m°
24,2°C
Coldest m°
-2,2°C
Elevation: 1 364 m on average (min 868 m, max 3 074 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,1°C
Annual rain
1 127mm
Warmest month
24,2°C
Coldest month
-2,2°C
Mean alt.
1 364m
Min
868m
Max
3 074m
Std. dev.
440m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(75 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
36,8g/kg
Clay
24,1%
Sand
36,6%
Silt
39,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Catania
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
61,2g/kg
Clay
23,0%
Sand
37,5%
Silt
39,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
28,3g/kg
Clay
24,0%
Sand
36,0%
Silt
40,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
20,8g/kg
Clay
25,3%
Sand
36,2%
Silt
38,5%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest41.6%
Crops9.2%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil6.3%
Other (grassland, water…)42.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Basins crossed
2
Max drainage
9 449km²
Discharge in basins
0,1m³/s
Mean precip.
530mm/an
Mean T°
15,0°C
Moisture idx
-0,44
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
159mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
516m
Watersheds crossing here
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
1,4nW
Built-up
53,1%
Pesticides
27,5kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas6
IUCN Not Reported · 4IUCN IV · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1
Mount Etna
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2013
195 km²
Fascia altomontana dell'Etna
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2017
60 km²
Sciare di Roccazzo della Bandiera
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1998
28 km²
Sciare di Roccazzo della Bandiera
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2017
28 km²
Lago Gurrida e Sciare di S. Venera
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2017
15 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN