Ontologia

Commune · ECU

Maldonado

Ecuador

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(59 %)

Species observed

1 952

Observations

11 563

Area

185,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 27 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Maldonado : 23 espèces reliées par 21 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 6.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
27
Interactions affichées
21
Connectance
0.060
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 952 distinct species · 11 563 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

11 563 obs · 5 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 4 206
4 206–4 205
2 432–4 205
2 299–2 431
< 2 299

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

13,1°C

Annual rain

3 096mm

Warmest m°

17,2°C

Coldest m°

9,6°C

Elevation: 2 637 m on average (min 1 373 m, max 4 218 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,1°C
Annual rain
3 096mm
Warmest month
17,2°C
Coldest month
9,6°C
Mean alt.
2 637m
Min
1 373m
Max
4 218m
Std. dev.
775m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(59 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,6

Org. C

67,7g/kg

Clay

30,0%

Sand

36,8%

Silt

33,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: pyGLiMaggregated to Tulcán

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
89,3g/kg
Clay
30,5%
Sand
36,6%
Silt
32,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
67,8g/kg
Clay
29,9%
Sand
36,8%
Silt
33,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
46,1g/kg
Clay
29,7%
Sand
37,0%
Silt
33,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest63.7%
Crops1.1%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil1.5%
Other (grassland, water…)33.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 7 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

73,7km

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

4 437km²

Discharge in basins

9,2m³/s

Mean precip.

2 608mm/an

Mean T°

18,7°C

Moisture idx

0,35

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

1 695mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 547m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

3,5%

Pesticides

77,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN Not Reported · 1IUCN Ib · 1

El Ángel

IUCN Ib

Ecological Reserve · 1992

159 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN