Ontologia

Commune · ROU

Malaia

Romania

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(56 %)

Species observed

303

Observations

563

Area

391,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 20 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Malaia : 13 espèces reliées par 52 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 27.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
20
Interactions affichées
52
Connectance
0.274
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

303 distinct species · 563 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

563 obs · 11 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 248
81–247
39–80
24–38
< 24

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

4,9°C

Annual rain

1 102mm

Warmest m°

18,8°C

Coldest m°

-9,0°C

Elevation: 1 275 m on average (min 531 m, max 2 032 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
4,9°C
Annual rain
1 102mm
Warmest month
18,8°C
Coldest month
-9,0°C
Mean alt.
1 275m
Min
531m
Max
2 032m
Std. dev.
398m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(56 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,5

Org. C

65,6g/kg

Clay

22,5%

Sand

39,7%

Silt

37,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
100,0g/kg
Clay
22,4%
Sand
39,1%
Silt
38,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
58,0g/kg
Clay
22,5%
Sand
39,7%
Silt
37,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
38,8g/kg
Clay
22,8%
Sand
40,3%
Silt
36,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest71.5%
Crops1.5%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.6%
Other (grassland, water…)26.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology7 basins · 2 lakes · 10 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

90,1km

Lake surface here

1,88km²

Basins crossed

7

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

15 950km²

Discharge in basins

3,5m³/s

Mean precip.

854mm/an

Mean T°

5,1°C

Moisture idx

0,16

Max snow

32%

Mean runoff

267mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 312m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (2, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

5,2%

Pesticides

1,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas8

IUCN Not Reported · 5IUCN IV · 3

Frumoasa

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2022

1 373 km²

Frumoasa

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007

1 309 km²

Parâng

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2022

303 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN