Ontologia

County · IRN

Maku

Iran

BSkArid, steppe, cold(87 %)

Species observed

321

Observations

1 208

Area

4 507,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Maku : 28 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 74 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 11.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
74
Connectance
0.111
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

321 distinct species · 1 208 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 208 obs · 65 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 122
70–121
12–69
7–11
< 7

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

11,8°C

Annual rain

320mm

Warmest m°

30,9°C

Coldest m°

-7,7°C

Elevation: 1 194 m on average (min 764 m, max 2 630 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,8°C
Annual rain
320mm
Warmest month
30,9°C
Coldest month
-7,7°C
Mean alt.
1 194m
Min
764m
Max
2 630m
Std. dev.
352m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(87 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,8

Org. C

14,0g/kg

Clay

27,9%

Sand

31,4%

Silt

40,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
19,6g/kg
Clay
26,6%
Sand
32,1%
Silt
41,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
11,0g/kg
Clay
28,0%
Sand
31,3%
Silt
40,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
11,3g/kg
Clay
29,0%
Sand
30,8%
Silt
40,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest1.3%
Crops21.5%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil19.0%
Other (grassland, water…)58.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology18 basins · 9 lakes · 9 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

209,5km

Lake surface here

59,61km²

Basins crossed

18

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

59 919km²

Discharge in basins

191,1m³/s

Mean precip.

299mm/an

Mean T°

10,8°C

Moisture idx

-0,73

Max snow

30%

Mean runoff

40mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 269m

Watersheds crossing here

9 more basins

Lakes (9, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,6nW

Built-up

16,0%

Pesticides

4,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN Not Reported · 1IUCN V · 1IUCN IV · 1

Marakan

IUCN V

Protected Area · 1967

1 041 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN