Körös–Maros Nemzeti Park
IUCN VNational Park · 1997
513 km²
Subregion · HUN
Makó
Hungary
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
1 683
Observations
9 028
Area
745,6km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 29 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Makó : 22 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 48 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 11.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
29
Interactions affichées
48
Connectance
0.118
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 683 distinct species · 9 028 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
11,5°C
Annual rain
560mm
Warmest m°
27,7°C
Coldest m°
-3,3°C
Elevation: 85 m on average (min 77 m, max 94 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,5°C
Annual rain
560mm
Warmest month
27,7°C
Coldest month
-3,3°C
Mean alt.
85m
Min
77m
Max
94m
Std. dev.
5m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
22,8g/kg
Clay
38,7%
Sand
19,5%
Silt
41,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
31,4g/kg
Clay
38,5%
Sand
17,7%
Silt
43,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
21,0g/kg
Clay
38,6%
Sand
15,1%
Silt
46,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
16,2g/kg
Clay
38,9%
Sand
25,7%
Silt
35,4%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest2.6%
Crops84.3%
Built-up0.7%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)12.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology7 basins · 1 lakes · 13 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
159,8km
Lake surface here
0,02km²
Basins crossed
7
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
108 436km²
Discharge in basins
430,4m³/s
Mean precip.
543mm/an
Mean T°
10,9°C
Moisture idx
-0,43
Max snow
8%
Mean runoff
70mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
85m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Királyhegyesi-Szárazér-csatornasub-area1 539,4 km²overlap246.01 km²33%
- Bassin de Marossub-area375,1 km²overlap209.25 km²28%
- Bassin de Kósd-Porgányi-szorítógátas-csatornasub-area542,4 km²overlap193.02 km²26%
- Bassin de Marossub-area147,9 km²overlap59.78 km²8%
- Bassin de Élővíz-főcsatornasub-area253,3 km²overlap32.80 km²4%
- Bassin de Arancasub-area1 000,8 km²overlap4.20 km²1%
- Bassin de Kútvölgy–Kakasszéki-csatornasub-area635,2 km²overlap0.51 km²0%
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (13, ord ≥ 4)
- Belezi-csatornaord 3len here37.21 km98%total38 km
- Marosord 6len here35.08 km43%total81 km
- Kósd-Porgányi-szorítógátas-csatornaord 2len here22.70 km84%total27 km
- Királyhegyesi-Száraz-érord 1len here18.17 km100%total18 km
- Szárazér–Porgányi-főcsatornaord 2len here11.64 km62%total19 km
- Gencsháti-csatornaord 1len here11.31 km100%total11 km
- Élővíz-főcsatornaord 3len here6.82 km36%total19 km
- Nagyér-csatornaord 2len here4.21 km100%total4 km
- Mezőhegyesi-főcsatornaord 2len here3.74 km40%total9 km
- Canalul Mureșelord 1len here3.46 km60%total6 km
- Pârâul Cracord 3len here2.70 km21%total13 km
- Sámson-Apátfalvi-Szárazér-csatornaord 3len here1.85 km7%total25 km
1 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,6nW
Built-up
66,4%
Pesticides
16,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas10
IUCN Not Reported · 7IUCN V · 3
Hódmezővásárhely környéki és csanádi-háti puszták
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004
218 km²
Lunca Mureșului Inferior
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2022
174 km²
Lunca Mureșului Inferior
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007
174 km²
Parcul Natural Lunca Mureșului
IUCN VNatural park · 2004
174 km²
Hódmezővásárhely környéki és csanádi-háti puszták
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2010
164 km²
Complete list10 protected areas
- Körös–Maros Nemzeti ParkNational ParkIUCN V1997513 km²
- Hódmezővásárhely környéki és csanádi-háti pusztákSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2004218 km²
- Lunca Mureșului InferiorSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2022174 km²
- Lunca Mureșului InferiorSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2007174 km²
- Parcul Natural Lunca MureșuluiNatural parkIUCN V2004174 km²
- Hódmezővásárhely környéki és csanádi-háti pusztákSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2010164 km²
- MarosSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201060 km²
- Montág-pusztaWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN V200822 km²
- Száraz-érSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201015 km²
- Pescăria NădlacSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20161 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN