Ontologia

District · IRQ

Makhmur

Iraq

BShArid, steppe, hot(82 %)

Species observed

43

Observations

72

Area

2 548km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 27 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Makhmur : 25 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 28 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 8.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 2 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
27
Interactions affichées
28
Connectance
0.080
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

43 distinct species · 72 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

72 obs · 4 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 68
68–67
2–67
2–1
< 2

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

21,4°C

Annual rain

365mm

Warmest m°

42,4°C

Coldest m°

2,3°C

Elevation: 270 m on average (min 179 m, max 762 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
21,4°C
Annual rain
365mm
Warmest month
42,4°C
Coldest month
2,3°C
Mean alt.
270m
Min
179m
Max
762m
Std. dev.
76m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BShArid, steppe, hot(82 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,7

Org. C

7,9g/kg

Clay

38,1%

Sand

16,2%

Silt

45,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
11,5g/kg
Clay
36,2%
Sand
17,0%
Silt
46,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
6,3g/kg
Clay
36,7%
Sand
16,7%
Silt
46,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
5,9g/kg
Clay
41,5%
Sand
14,7%
Silt
43,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest2.1%
Crops73.5%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil9.0%
Other (grassland, water…)15.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology9 basins · 0 lakes · 6 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

85,0km

Basins crossed

9

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

87 819km²

Discharge in basins

1 060,4m³/s

Mean precip.

393mm/an

Mean T°

20,8°C

Moisture idx

-0,76

Mean runoff

95mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

288m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

6,0nW

Built-up

18,1%

Pesticides

2,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)