Apa Itupararanga
IUCN VEnvironmental Protection Area · 1998
934 km²
Municipality · BRA
Mairinque
Brazil
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(74 %)
Species observed
524
Observations
2 002
Area
210,1km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Mairinque : 26 espèces reliées par 35 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 5.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
35
Connectance
0.059
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
524 distinct species · 2 002 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
19,7°C
Annual rain
1 494mm
Warmest m°
26,4°C
Coldest m°
11,5°C
Elevation: 812 m on average (min 606 m, max 940 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
19,7°C
Annual rain
1 494mm
Warmest month
26,4°C
Coldest month
11,5°C
Mean alt.
812m
Min
606m
Max
940m
Std. dev.
64m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(74 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
29,6g/kg
Clay
32,2%
Sand
53,0%
Silt
14,7%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
40,1g/kg
Clay
30,5%
Sand
54,7%
Silt
14,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
28,2g/kg
Clay
31,1%
Sand
53,8%
Silt
15,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
20,6g/kg
Clay
35,0%
Sand
50,6%
Silt
14,4%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest53.8%
Crops5.7%
Built-up2.6%
Bare soil0.7%
Other (grassland, water…)37.1%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 1 lakes · 9 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
41,0km
Lake surface here
2,22km²
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
6 684km²
Discharge in basins
14,4m³/s
Mean precip.
1 381mm/an
Mean T°
18,1°C
Moisture idx
0,02
Mean runoff
564mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
767m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (9, ord ≥ 4)
- Ribeirão do Varjãoord 2len here13.86 km37%total37 km
- Rio Sorocabaord 5len here12.94 km7%total192 km
- Ribeirão do Mato-Dentroord 2len here5.47 km100%total5 km
- Córrego dos Pintosord 1len here2.92 km66%total4 km
- Rio Pirajibuord 4len here1.97 km6%total34 km
- Rio Putribu de Cimaord 2len here1.86 km18%total10 km
- Córrego da Areia Brancaord 1len here1.06 km91%total1 km
- Córrego da Represaord 1len here0.48 km5%total9 km
- Ribeirão Mombaçaord 3len here0.44 km4%total11 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
2hab/km²
Night light
3,9nW
Built-up
265,4%
Pesticides
41,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN V · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN