Shouf Biosphere Reserve
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2005
296 km²
Commune · LBN
Maïdoune
Lebanon
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(86 %)
Species observed
15
Observations
46
Area
10,5km²
Partial data for this territory
Few observations recorded here. Real biodiversity is likely richer.
Ecological tissue
Sample of 2 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Maïdoune : 2 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 1 interaction GloBI sur 1 type (connectance 100.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2).
Espèces affichées
2
Interactions affichées
1
Connectance
1.000
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
15 distinct species · 46 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
13,3°C
Annual rain
1 021mm
Warmest m°
27,2°C
Coldest m°
-0,1°C
Elevation: 1 076 m on average (min 770 m, max 1 217 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,3°C
Annual rain
1 021mm
Warmest month
27,2°C
Coldest month
-0,1°C
Mean alt.
1 076m
Min
770m
Max
1 217m
Std. dev.
82m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(86 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
28,7g/kg
Clay
47,4%
Sand
22,5%
Silt
30,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to West Bekaa
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
41,3g/kg
Clay
45,5%
Sand
23,3%
Silt
31,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
24,5g/kg
Clay
47,9%
Sand
22,3%
Silt
29,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
20,1g/kg
Clay
48,9%
Sand
21,8%
Silt
29,3%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest16.8%
Crops8.0%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil9.2%
Other (grassland, water…)65.6%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Basins crossed
1
Max drainage
2 178km²
Discharge in basins
0,1m³/s
Mean precip.
760mm/an
Mean T°
14,5°C
Moisture idx
-0,33
Mean runoff
308mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 097m
Watersheds crossing here
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
1,5nW
Built-up
44,5%
Pesticides
30,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN Not Applicable · 2
Jabal Al Rihane Biosphere Reserve
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2007
126 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN