Ontologia

County · IRN

Mahneshan

Iran

BSkArid, steppe, cold(67 %)

Species observed

211

Observations

680

Area

4 337km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Mahneshan : 23 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 68 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 12.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
68
Connectance
0.129
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

211 distinct species · 680 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

680 obs · 44 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 133
38–132
12–37
6–11
< 6

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

9,9°C

Annual rain

367mm

Warmest m°

30,1°C

Coldest m°

-9,1°C

Elevation: 1 813 m on average (min 1 134 m, max 3 077 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
9,9°C
Annual rain
367mm
Warmest month
30,1°C
Coldest month
-9,1°C
Mean alt.
1 813m
Min
1 134m
Max
3 077m
Std. dev.
425m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(67 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,6

Org. C

11,9g/kg

Clay

29,4%

Sand

32,0%

Silt

38,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
21,3g/kg
Clay
28,4%
Sand
32,7%
Silt
39,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
7,2g/kg
Clay
28,9%
Sand
32,2%
Silt
38,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
7,4g/kg
Clay
30,9%
Sand
31,2%
Silt
38,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest0.4%
Crops14.2%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil36.1%
Other (grassland, water…)49.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

2,9%

Pesticides

3,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN V · 1IUCN IV · 1

Angoran

IUCN V

Protected Area · 1975

894 km²

Angoran

IUCN IV

Wildlife Refuge · 1975

305 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN