Ontologia

District · TUR

Mahmudiye

Turkey

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(74 %)

Species observed

96

Observations

320

Area

705,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Mahmudiye : 27 espèces reliées par 44 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 8.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
44
Connectance
0.083
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

96 distinct species · 320 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

320 obs · 14 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 100
56–99
18–55
18–17
< 18

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

12,1°C

Annual rain

374mm

Warmest m°

29,5°C

Coldest m°

-3,6°C

Elevation: 927 m on average (min 812 m, max 1 184 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,1°C
Annual rain
374mm
Warmest month
29,5°C
Coldest month
-3,6°C
Mean alt.
927m
Min
812m
Max
1 184m
Std. dev.
46m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(74 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,6

Org. C

19,4g/kg

Clay

35,1%

Sand

29,7%

Silt

35,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
30,4g/kg
Clay
33,9%
Sand
30,4%
Silt
35,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
15,4g/kg
Clay
34,6%
Sand
30,0%
Silt
35,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
12,6g/kg
Clay
36,7%
Sand
28,7%
Silt
34,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest1.9%
Crops65.4%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil2.0%
Other (grassland, water…)30.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

94,1km

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

9 953km²

Discharge in basins

4,5m³/s

Mean precip.

434mm/an

Mean T°

10,5°C

Moisture idx

-0,57

Max snow

11%

Mean runoff

97mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 026m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,6nW

Built-up

16,0%

Pesticides

17,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)