Ontologia

Commune · ZAF

Mafube

South Africa

CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(90 %)

Species observed

844

Observations

24 264

Area

3 971,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 22 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Mafube : 18 espèces reliées par 23 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 9.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
23
Interactions affichées
23
Connectance
0.091
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

844 distinct species · 24 264 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

24 264 obs · 92 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 917
755–1 916
283–754
171–282
< 171

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

15,4°C

Annual rain

639mm

Warmest m°

25,3°C

Coldest m°

1,7°C

Elevation: 1 571 m on average (min 1 483 m, max 1 753 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,4°C
Annual rain
639mm
Warmest month
25,3°C
Coldest month
1,7°C
Mean alt.
1 571m
Min
1 483m
Max
1 753m
Std. dev.
48m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(90 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,3

Org. C

13,5g/kg

Clay

27,0%

Sand

54,8%

Silt

18,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: vbGLiMaggregated to Fezile Dabi

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
17,8g/kg
Clay
26,4%
Sand
55,2%
Silt
18,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
13,1g/kg
Clay
25,9%
Sand
55,8%
Silt
18,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
9,5g/kg
Clay
28,8%
Sand
53,4%
Silt
17,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest0.8%
Crops42.3%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil2.6%
Other (grassland, water…)54.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology9 basins · 8 lakes · 8 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

429,1km

Lake surface here

43,52km²

Basins crossed

9

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

20 299km²

Discharge in basins

99,7m³/s

Mean precip.

700mm/an

Mean T°

14,9°C

Moisture idx

-0,52

Mean runoff

17mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 584m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (8, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

15,7%

Pesticides

43,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN Not Reported · 3

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN