Ontologia

Municipality · BRA

Mafra

Brazil

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(96 %)

Species observed

434

Observations

1 140

Area

1 404,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 27 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Mafra : 21 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 46 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 13.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
27
Interactions affichées
46
Connectance
0.131
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

434 distinct species · 1 140 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 140 obs · 32 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 335
77–334
47–76
16–46
< 16

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

17,5°C

Annual rain

1 696mm

Warmest m°

25,5°C

Coldest m°

9,1°C

Elevation: 844 m on average (min 768 m, max 960 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,5°C
Annual rain
1 696mm
Warmest month
25,5°C
Coldest month
9,1°C
Mean alt.
844m
Min
768m
Max
960m
Std. dev.
42m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(96 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,0

Org. C

48,5g/kg

Clay

46,6%

Sand

23,9%

Silt

29,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
81,3g/kg
Clay
45,8%
Sand
24,1%
Silt
30,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
39,2g/kg
Clay
46,9%
Sand
24,1%
Silt
29,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
25,0g/kg
Clay
47,3%
Sand
23,5%
Silt
29,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest48.5%
Crops19.9%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)30.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 1 lakes · 55 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

425,1km

Lake surface here

0,37km²

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

6 971km²

Discharge in basins

136,7m³/s

Mean precip.

1 367mm/an

Mean T°

16,8°C

Moisture idx

0,00

Mean runoff

726mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

857m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Rivers / streams (55, ord ≥ 4)

43 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,5nW

Built-up

51,0%

Pesticides

32,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN IV · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN