Chitwan
IUCN IINational Park · 1973
1 213 km²
Subdivision · NPL
MadiKalyanpur
Nepal
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)
Area
34,3km²
Ecological tissue
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de cette entité.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 2s).
Species present
Computing species observations from GBIF…
Climate
Mean T°
23,6°C
Annual rain
2 254mm
Warmest m°
34,6°C
Coldest m°
8,4°C
Elevation: 290 m on average (min 170 m, max 629 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
23,6°C
Annual rain
2 254mm
Warmest month
34,6°C
Coldest month
8,4°C
Mean alt.
290m
Min
170m
Max
629m
Std. dev.
110m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
22,0g/kg
Clay
20,1%
Sand
43,3%
Silt
36,6%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Narayani
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
30,8g/kg
Clay
19,4%
Sand
43,5%
Silt
37,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
21,0g/kg
Clay
20,2%
Sand
43,3%
Silt
36,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
14,2g/kg
Clay
20,8%
Sand
43,0%
Silt
36,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest59.4%
Crops25.9%
Built-up1.0%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)13.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology
Computing basins, lakes, rivers…
Human pressure
Pop. density
2hab/km²
Night light
0,3nW
Built-up
97,7%
Pesticides
0,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN II · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN VI · 1
Chitwan National Park
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 1984
1 180 km²
Chitwan - Buffer Zone
IUCN VINational Park - Buffer Zone · 1996
730 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN