Chitwan
IUCN IINational Park · 1973
1 213 km²
Subdivision · NPL
MadiKalyanpur
Nepal
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
212
Observations
767
Area
34,3km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de MadiKalyanpur : 29 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 35 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 6.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
35
Connectance
0.066
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
212 distinct species · 767 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
23,6°C
Annual rain
2 254mm
Warmest m°
34,6°C
Coldest m°
8,4°C
Elevation: 290 m on average (min 170 m, max 629 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
23,6°C
Annual rain
2 254mm
Warmest month
34,6°C
Coldest month
8,4°C
Mean alt.
290m
Min
170m
Max
629m
Std. dev.
110m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
22,0g/kg
Clay
20,1%
Sand
43,3%
Silt
36,6%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Narayani
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
30,8g/kg
Clay
19,4%
Sand
43,5%
Silt
37,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
21,0g/kg
Clay
20,2%
Sand
43,3%
Silt
36,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
14,2g/kg
Clay
20,8%
Sand
43,0%
Silt
36,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest59.4%
Crops25.9%
Built-up1.0%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)13.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
9,4km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
1 959km²
Discharge in basins
1,4m³/s
Mean precip.
1 768mm/an
Mean T°
23,4°C
Moisture idx
0,13
Mean runoff
1 256mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
333m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
2hab/km²
Night light
0,3nW
Built-up
97,7%
Pesticides
0,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN II · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN VI · 1
Chitwan National Park
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 1984
1 180 km²
Chitwan - Buffer Zone
IUCN VINational Park - Buffer Zone · 1996
730 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN