Ontologia

Commune · ZAF

Madibeng

South Africa

BShArid, steppe, hot(92 %)

Species observed

3 676

Observations

454 904

Area

3 839,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 20 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Madibeng : 18 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 14 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 7.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 2 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
20
Interactions affichées
14
Connectance
0.074
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

3 676 distinct species · 454 904 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

454 904 obs · 91 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 51 363
13 879–51 362
4 153–13 878
1 297–4 152
< 1 297

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

19,4°C

Annual rain

592mm

Warmest m°

29,2°C

Coldest m°

5,1°C

Elevation: 1 121 m on average (min 954 m, max 1 750 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
19,4°C
Annual rain
592mm
Warmest month
29,2°C
Coldest month
5,1°C
Mean alt.
1 121m
Min
954m
Max
1 750m
Std. dev.
112m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BShArid, steppe, hot(92 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,4

Org. C

12,4g/kg

Clay

22,7%

Sand

62,1%

Silt

15,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Bojanala

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
16,5g/kg
Clay
21,3%
Sand
63,1%
Silt
15,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
10,5g/kg
Clay
21,0%
Sand
63,7%
Silt
15,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
10,1g/kg
Clay
26,0%
Sand
59,5%
Silt
14,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest15.7%
Crops9.8%
Built-up1.5%
Bare soil1.8%
Other (grassland, water…)71.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology18 basins · 13 lakes · 15 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

506,1km

Lake surface here

36,67km²

Basins crossed

18

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

22 110km²

Discharge in basins

22,9m³/s

Mean precip.

623mm/an

Mean T°

18,9°C

Moisture idx

-0,62

Mean runoff

14mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 147m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

1,7nW

Built-up

150,5%

Pesticides

29,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas22

IUCN Not Reported · 22
Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN