Ontologia

Commune · IND

Madhubani

India

CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

84

Observations

191

Area

1 134,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 39 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Madhubani : 34 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 43 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 5.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
39
Interactions affichées
43
Connectance
0.058
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

84 distinct species · 191 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

191 obs · 17 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 65
43–64
5–42
2–4
< 2

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

25,3°C

Annual rain

1 469mm

Warmest m°

36,1°C

Coldest m°

10,3°C

Elevation: 60 m on average (min 48 m, max 82 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
25,3°C
Annual rain
1 469mm
Warmest month
36,1°C
Coldest month
10,3°C
Mean alt.
60m
Min
48m
Max
82m
Std. dev.
7m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,8

Org. C

13,7g/kg

Clay

27,4%

Sand

31,6%

Silt

41,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Madhubani

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
20,1g/kg
Clay
27,8%
Sand
31,2%
Silt
41,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
12,2g/kg
Clay
27,4%
Sand
31,4%
Silt
41,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
8,9g/kg
Clay
26,9%
Sand
32,1%
Silt
41,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest10.1%
Crops71.6%
Built-up2.4%
Bare soil0.9%
Other (grassland, water…)15.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology10 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

50,8km

Basins crossed

10

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

4 936km²

Discharge in basins

138,3m³/s

Mean precip.

1 168mm/an

Mean T°

24,7°C

Moisture idx

-0,25

Mean runoff

664mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

81m

Watersheds crossing here

1 more basins

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

12hab/km²

Night light

1,8nW

Built-up

240,3%

Pesticides

1,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)