Tutuaca
IUCN VIFlora and Fauna Protection Area · 2001
4 364 km²
Municipality · MEX
Madera
México
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(53 %)
Species observed
2 390
Observations
35 246
Area
8 737,4km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 47 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Madera : 34 espèces reliées par 165 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 14.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 15 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
49
Interactions affichées
165
Connectance
0.140
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
2 390 distinct species · 35 246 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
13,3°C
Annual rain
840mm
Warmest m°
28,2°C
Coldest m°
-0,1°C
Elevation: 1 967 m on average (min 762 m, max 2 720 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,3°C
Annual rain
840mm
Warmest month
28,2°C
Coldest month
-0,1°C
Mean alt.
1 967m
Min
762m
Max
2 720m
Std. dev.
377m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(53 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
21,4g/kg
Clay
22,2%
Sand
49,3%
Silt
28,5%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: vbGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
30,6g/kg
Clay
19,8%
Sand
50,9%
Silt
29,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
21,1g/kg
Clay
21,0%
Sand
50,1%
Silt
28,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
12,6g/kg
Clay
25,9%
Sand
46,8%
Silt
27,3%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest43.9%
Crops2.3%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil1.6%
Other (grassland, water…)52.1%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology20 basins · 4 lakes · 49 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
1 151,1km
Lake surface here
25,01km²
Basins crossed
20
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
19 190km²
Discharge in basins
58,1m³/s
Mean precip.
659mm/an
Mean T°
13,6°C
Moisture idx
-0,55
Max snow
2%
Mean runoff
42mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 956m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Sirupasub-area2 457,6 km²overlap1326.91 km²15%
- Bassin de Tutuacasub-area2 219 km²overlap1145.87 km²13%
- Bassin de Rio Negrosub-area1 319,7 km²overlap1030.29 km²12%
- Bassin de Rio Chicosub-area888,7 km²overlap887.61 km²10%
- Bassin de Arroyo el Mulatosub-area1 890,2 km²overlap855.24 km²10%
- Bassin de Sirupasub-area802,4 km²overlap801.35 km²9%
- Bassin de Golondrinassub-area887,7 km²overlap786.79 km²9%
- Bassin de Arroyo el Gavilansub-area1 018,2 km²overlap438.09 km²5%
- Bassin de Sirupasub-area369 km²overlap347.13 km²4%
11 more basinssorted by overlap
- Bassin de Río Arossub-area1 774,8 km²overlap341.38 km²4%
- Bassin de Río Arossub-area255,5 km²overlap254.50 km²3%
- Bassin de San Miguelsub-area2 808,5 km²overlap179.83 km²2%
- Bassin de Piedras Verdessub-area1 913,3 km²overlap131.11 km²2%
- Bassin de Yepomerasub-area362,9 km²overlap78.87 km²1%
- Bassin de Río Arossub-area144,7 km²overlap43.36 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Arossub-area89,8 km²overlap23.22 km²0%
- Basin #72100sub-area231,8 km²overlap20.93 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Arossub-area296,7 km²overlap18.07 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Mulatossub-area34,4 km²overlap14.26 km²0%
- Bassin de Papigochisub-area100 km²overlap12.60 km²0%
Lakes (4, top by area)
Rivers / streams (49, ord ≥ 4)
- Sirupaord 5len here319.82 km86%total371 km
- Tutuacaord 5len here170.26 km59%total290 km
- Rio Chicoord 3len here76.26 km100%total76 km
- Rio Negroord 4len here66.04 km72%total91 km
- Golondrinasord 3len here63.03 km89%total71 km
- Chuhichupaord 3len here48.22 km100%total48 km
- Cochinitosord 2len here28.40 km100%total28 km
- El Coloradoord 2len here26.59 km100%total27 km
- Cinco Millasord 2len here22.39 km100%total22 km
- El Coconoord 3len here21.08 km100%total21 km
- A. el Osoord 3len here17.12 km100%total17 km
- Piedras Verdesord 4len here16.97 km20%total85 km
37 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Río Arosord 5len here16.67 km5%total309 km
- El Saltoord 2len here15.91 km100%total16 km
- Arroyo las Pomasord 2len here15.42 km100%total15 km
- Arroyo el Largoord 2len here15.00 km100%total15 km
- El Zoqueteord 2len here14.68 km100%total15 km
- A. Potrero los Cholugosord 2len here14.46 km100%total14 km
- A. las Viruelasord 2len here13.51 km100%total14 km
- A. San Juanord 1len here13.04 km100%total13 km
- Arroyo el Gatoord 1len here12.97 km100%total13 km
- Chuchupateord 3len here11.89 km100%total12 km
- El Salitreord 1len here10.98 km100%total11 km
- A. las Papasord 2len here10.61 km100%total11 km
- Tenuñezord 2len here8.83 km100%total9 km
- Arroyo Santa Ritaord 1len here8.45 km100%total8 km
- A. la Simonaord 1len here8.36 km100%total8 km
- A. los Chiquerosord 3len here8.31 km75%total11 km
- A. el Sabinosoord 1len here7.78 km100%total8 km
- Thuleord 1len here7.25 km100%total7 km
- A. el Caballoord 2len here6.30 km53%total12 km
- Arroyo el Gavilanord 3len here5.95 km14%total43 km
- Arroyo el Venadoord 1len here5.49 km100%total5 km
- A. el sapitoord 1len here5.40 km100%total5 km
- Chupa-Medowsord 1len here4.79 km100%total5 km
- A el Palomitoord 1len here4.56 km90%total5 km
- Arroyo los Perdidosord 2len here3.34 km100%total3 km
- Arroyo el Carrizoord 3len here2.89 km6%total46 km
- A. San Agustinord 1len here2.77 km100%total3 km
- La Papaord 1len here2.63 km100%total3 km
- A. Garciaord 2len here2.42 km15%total16 km
- A. el Corteord 2len here2.23 km17%total13 km
- Arroyo el Garabatoord 1len here2.22 km100%total2 km
- La Estanciaord 3len here2.18 km9%total24 km
- Pericoord 1len here1.98 km48%total4 km
- Arroyo Vaqueterosord 1len here1.70 km100%total2 km
- A. el Zapoteord 1len here1.62 km100%total2 km
- Rio Chuhichupaord 3len here1.42 km100%total1 km
- San Miguelord 4len here0.89 km1%total141 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
3,5%
Pesticides
4,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas5
IUCN VI · 2IUCN Not Reported · 1IUCN II · 1IUCN Ia · 1
Campo Verde
IUCN VIFlora and Fauna Protection Area · 2003
1 080 km²
Laguna de Babícora
IUCN Not ReportedWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2008
260 km²
Cotorra Serrana Occidental
IUCN IISanctuary · 2024
4 km²
Cotorra Serrana Occidental
IUCN IaSanctuary · 2024
2 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN