Pantanos de Centla
IUCN IaBiosphere Reserve · 1992
3 036 km²
Municipality · MEX
Macuspana
México
AmTropical, monsoon(52 %)
Species observed
2 250
Observations
19 684
Area
2 429,9km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Macuspana : 26 espèces reliées par 40 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 6.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
40
Connectance
0.064
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
2 250 distinct species · 19 684 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
26,4°C
Annual rain
2 194mm
Warmest m°
34,3°C
Coldest m°
19,2°C
Elevation: 15 m on average (min -2 m, max 333 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
26,4°C
Annual rain
2 194mm
Warmest month
34,3°C
Coldest month
19,2°C
Mean alt.
15m
Min
-2m
Max
333m
Std. dev.
33m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(52 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
37,3g/kg
Clay
31,3%
Sand
38,2%
Silt
30,4%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: wbGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
48,3g/kg
Clay
29,5%
Sand
39,4%
Silt
31,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
37,9g/kg
Clay
30,2%
Sand
39,1%
Silt
30,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
25,8g/kg
Clay
34,3%
Sand
36,2%
Silt
29,5%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest15.0%
Crops15.5%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)69.0%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology7 basins · 50 lakes · 5 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
240,2km
Lake surface here
114,87km²
Basins crossed
7
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
45 602km²
Discharge in basins
621,3m³/s
Mean precip.
2 376mm/an
Mean T°
26,2°C
Moisture idx
0,26
Mean runoff
1 419mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
99m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Río Chilapasub-area1 807,2 km²overlap1085.71 km²45%
- Bassin de Río Puxcatánsub-area2 183,1 km²overlap635.66 km²26%
- Bassin de Río Grijalvasub-area1 121,4 km²overlap331.66 km²14%
- Bassin de Río El Llanosub-area615,6 km²overlap295.49 km²12%
- Bassin de Río Tulijásub-area146,6 km²overlap78.83 km²3%
- Bassin de Río San Antoniosub-area451,7 km²overlap2.04 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Grijalvasub-area1 050,6 km²overlap0.51 km²0%
Lakes (50, top by area)
- Laguna Ismate y Chilapillaarea26,5 km²avg depth2.4 m
- Laguna Pitahayaarea11,4 km²avg depth1.0 m
- Laguna Tasajeraarea7,4 km²avg depth0.8 m
- Laguna Guerreroarea7 km²avg depth2.7 m
- Lake #15576area5,8 km²avg depth1.3 m
- Lake #15605area5,4 km²avg depth1.5 m
- Laguna la Sombraarea5,3 km²avg depth2.6 m
- Laguna Tasajeraarea5 km²avg depth1.7 m
- Laguna Mixtequillaarea4,7 km²avg depth1.0 m
41 more lakes
- Laguna el Bayoarea3,9 km²avg depth3.6 m
- Lake #15595area3,3 km²avg depth1.9 m
- Lago el Cuervoarea3,3 km²avg depth1.1 m
- Lake #15689area2,8 km²avg depth1.6 m
- Laguna Mixtecaarea2,7 km²avg depth1.2 m
- Laguna San Joséarea2,7 km²avg depth1.9 m
- Laguna Playa Grandearea2,7 km²avg depth1.5 m
- Laguna Sarlatarea2,5 km²avg depth2.9 m
- Laguna el Lonchoarea2 km²avg depth0.9 m
- Laguna Francisco Batesarea1,9 km²avg depth2.4 m
- Laguna Vernetarea1,8 km²avg depth3.2 m
- Lake #15593area1,7 km²avg depth1.0 m
- Laguna Cocodriloarea1,6 km²avg depth1.5 m
- Lake #15610area1,4 km²avg depth0.9 m
- Lake #15583area1,4 km²avg depth0.6 m
- Laguna Medellínarea1,4 km²avg depth1.1 m
- Laguna Paquillalarea1,3 km²avg depth0.9 m
- Laguna el Guanoarea1,3 km²avg depth2.0 m
- Lake #15628area1,2 km²avg depth2.0 m
- Laguna el Gusanoarea1,2 km²avg depth1.1 m
- Laguna Manatineroarea1,2 km²avg depth1.0 m
- Laguna el Limónarea1,1 km²avg depth2.7 m
- Lake #15609area1,1 km²avg depth1.1 m
- Lake #15647area1,1 km²avg depth2.1 m
- Lac 1073049area1 km²avg depth1.0 m
- Lac 1073453area0,9 km²avg depth3.5 m
- Lac 1073038area0,8 km²avg depth1.7 m
- Lac 1073326area0,8 km²avg depth1.7 m
- Lac 1072900area0,8 km²avg depth1.4 m
- Lac 1073079area0,8 km²avg depth1.6 m
- Lac 1072994area0,8 km²avg depth1.4 m
- Lac 1073137area0,7 km²avg depth2.1 m
- Lac 1073056area0,7 km²avg depth1.3 m
- Lac 1073271area0,7 km²avg depth1.9 m
- Lac 1073065area0,7 km²avg depth1.8 m
- Lac 1073125area0,7 km²avg depth2.0 m
- Lac 1073228area0,7 km²avg depth2.0 m
- Lac 1073172area0,6 km²avg depth1.4 m
- Lac 1073494area0,6 km²avg depth2.4 m
- Lac 1073348area0,5 km²avg depth2.0 m
- Lac 1073159area0,5 km²avg depth1.8 m
Rivers / streams (5, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
3,8nW
Built-up
45,6%
Pesticides
18,3kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas4
IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN Ia · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1🌊 Marine · 3
Reserva de la Biosfera Pantanos de Centla
IUCN Not ReportedWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 1995
3 036 km²
Pantanos de Centla
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2006
3 029 km²
Agua Blanca
IUCN Not ReportedState Park · 1987
19 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN