Ontologia

District · TUR

Maçka

Turkey

DsbCold, dry summer, warm summer(50 %)

Species observed

757

Observations

2 795

Area

1 040,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Maçka : 29 espèces reliées par 77 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 10.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
39
Interactions affichées
77
Connectance
0.104
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

757 distinct species · 2 795 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 795 obs · 27 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 245
155–1 244
81–154
47–80
< 47

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

5,5°C

Annual rain

1 016mm

Warmest m°

18,4°C

Coldest m°

-9,1°C

Elevation: 1 675 m on average (min 243 m, max 2 897 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
5,5°C
Annual rain
1 016mm
Warmest month
18,4°C
Coldest month
-9,1°C
Mean alt.
1 675m
Min
243m
Max
2 897m
Std. dev.
579m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DsbCold, dry summer, warm summer(50 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,4

Org. C

50,6g/kg

Clay

27,7%

Sand

35,2%

Silt

37,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
80,2g/kg
Clay
27,1%
Sand
35,1%
Silt
37,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
42,0g/kg
Clay
27,4%
Sand
35,4%
Silt
37,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
29,7g/kg
Clay
28,7%
Sand
35,1%
Silt
36,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest45.8%
Crops0.4%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil1.8%
Other (grassland, water…)52.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology6 basins · 0 lakes · 8 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

110,6km

Basins crossed

6

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

3 322km²

Discharge in basins

12,3m³/s

Mean precip.

626mm/an

Mean T°

7,7°C

Moisture idx

-0,30

Max snow

36%

Mean runoff

389mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 512m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,7nW

Built-up

4,6%

Pesticides

22,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)