Ontologia

Subdivision · DEU

Lünen

Germany

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

1 663

Observations

9 723

Area

59,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Lünen : 29 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 106 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 15.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
106
Connectance
0.159
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 663 distinct species · 9 723 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

9 723 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 5 820
5 820–5 819
5 820–5 819
5 820–5 819
< 5 820

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

10,1°C

Annual rain

902mm

Warmest m°

22,5°C

Coldest m°

-0,4°C

Elevation: 62 m on average (min 49 m, max 86 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,1°C
Annual rain
902mm
Warmest month
22,5°C
Coldest month
-0,4°C
Mean alt.
62m
Min
49m
Max
86m
Std. dev.
10m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,7

Org. C

49,7g/kg

Clay

13,6%

Sand

56,5%

Silt

30,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Unna

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
76,4g/kg
Clay
13,4%
Sand
57,6%
Silt
28,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
38,1g/kg
Clay
13,8%
Sand
57,6%
Silt
28,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
34,5g/kg
Clay
13,5%
Sand
54,1%
Silt
32,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest21.6%
Crops28.7%
Built-up6.7%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)42.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

19,0km

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

3 254km²

Discharge in basins

9,5m³/s

Mean precip.

814mm/an

Mean T°

9,6°C

Moisture idx

0,11

Max snow

14%

Mean runoff

308mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

70m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

8hab/km²

Night light

6,5nW

Built-up

664,6%

Pesticides

26,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas54

IUCN V · 41IUCN IV · 9IUCN Not Reported · 4

Lippeaue

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2018

24 km²

LSG-Nr. 3

IUCN V

Landscape Protection Area · 1990

15 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN