Ontologia

Commune · CHL

Lumaco

Chile

CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

178

Observations

1 148

Area

1 110,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Lumaco : 31 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 35 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 5.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
35
Connectance
0.056
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

178 distinct species · 1 148 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 148 obs · 27 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 209
141–208
36–140
19–35
< 19

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

10,8°C

Annual rain

1 360mm

Warmest m°

21,9°C

Coldest m°

3,2°C

Elevation: 334 m on average (min 59 m, max 798 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,8°C
Annual rain
1 360mm
Warmest month
21,9°C
Coldest month
3,2°C
Mean alt.
334m
Min
59m
Max
798m
Std. dev.
158m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,8

Org. C

89,8g/kg

Clay

32,9%

Sand

35,4%

Silt

31,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Malleco

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
122,5g/kg
Clay
30,9%
Sand
36,9%
Silt
32,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
84,5g/kg
Clay
32,4%
Sand
35,5%
Silt
32,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
62,4g/kg
Clay
35,3%
Sand
33,7%
Silt
31,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest63.2%
Crops7.0%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.7%
Other (grassland, water…)29.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology7 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

68,9km

Basins crossed

7

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

3 023km²

Discharge in basins

77,0m³/s

Mean precip.

1 302mm/an

Mean T°

10,7°C

Moisture idx

0,17

Max snow

11%

Mean runoff

826mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

382m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

10,0%

Pesticides

24,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)