Puszcza Solska
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004
793 km²
Commune · POL
Łukowa
Poland
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)
Species observed
413
Observations
2 647
Area
148,7km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 51 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Łukowa : 44 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 113 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 8.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
53
Interactions affichées
113
Connectance
0.082
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
413 distinct species · 2 647 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
8,6°C
Annual rain
649mm
Warmest m°
23,5°C
Coldest m°
-5,3°C
Elevation: 210 m on average (min 191 m, max 241 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
8,6°C
Annual rain
649mm
Warmest month
23,5°C
Coldest month
-5,3°C
Mean alt.
210m
Min
191m
Max
241m
Std. dev.
11m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
28,3g/kg
Clay
20,3%
Sand
29,3%
Silt
50,4%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Biłgoraj
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
49,2g/kg
Clay
19,1%
Sand
30,1%
Silt
50,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
20,3g/kg
Clay
20,0%
Sand
29,3%
Silt
50,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
15,5g/kg
Clay
21,7%
Sand
28,6%
Silt
49,7%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest50.4%
Crops29.4%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil1.1%
Other (grassland, water…)18.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 2 lakes · 8 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
48,5km
Lake surface here
0,13km²
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
2 342km²
Discharge in basins
0,7m³/s
Mean precip.
587mm/an
Mean T°
7,5°C
Moisture idx
-0,21
Max snow
26%
Mean runoff
144mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
234m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (2, top by area)
Rivers / streams (8, ord ≥ 4)
- Taneword 4len here11.96 km19%total64 km
- Studzienicaord 1len here9.89 km72%total14 km
- Sopotord 2len here7.74 km45%total17 km
- Szumord 4len here6.69 km30%total22 km
- Muchaord 4len here4.71 km33%total14 km
- Niepryszkaord 2len here4.39 km30%total15 km
- Lubieniaord 2len here2.75 km11%total25 km
- Szpisznicaord 1len here0.35 km7%total5 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
36,6%
Pesticides
13,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas4
IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN V · 1
Uroczyska Puszczy Solskiej
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2009
347 km²
Park Krajobrazowy Puszczy Solskiej
IUCN VLandscape Park · 1988
294 km²
Dolina Dolnej Tanwi
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2012
85 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN