Ontologia

Commune · POL

Łuków (rural)

Poland

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

856

Observations

5 177

Area

307,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 39 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Łuków (rural) : 27 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 69 interactions GloBI sur 7 types (connectance 9.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
39
Interactions affichées
69
Connectance
0.093
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

856 distinct species · 5 177 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

5 177 obs · 10 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 2 018
2 018–2 017
456–2 017
302–455
< 302

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

8,0°C

Annual rain

571mm

Warmest m°

23,1°C

Coldest m°

-5,0°C

Elevation: 168 m on average (min 155 m, max 191 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
8,0°C
Annual rain
571mm
Warmest month
23,1°C
Coldest month
-5,0°C
Mean alt.
168m
Min
155m
Max
191m
Std. dev.
9m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,5

Org. C

39,8g/kg

Clay

9,2%

Sand

68,2%

Silt

22,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Łuków

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
75,8g/kg
Clay
8,9%
Sand
68,3%
Silt
22,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
22,1g/kg
Clay
7,1%
Sand
69,9%
Silt
23,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
21,6g/kg
Clay
11,5%
Sand
66,4%
Silt
22,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest35.6%
Crops39.1%
Built-up0.7%
Bare soil0.6%
Other (grassland, water…)24.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 1 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

43,3km

Lake surface here

0,00km²

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

2 748km²

Discharge in basins

1,2m³/s

Mean precip.

535mm/an

Mean T°

7,2°C

Moisture idx

-0,27

Max snow

23%

Mean runoff

127mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

158m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,3nW

Built-up

67,4%

Pesticides

14,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas8

IUCN IV · 4IUCN Not Assigned · 2IUCN Not Reported · 2

Lasy Łukowskie

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2008

115 km²

Jata

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2023

12 km²

Jata

IUCN IV

Nature Reserve · 1952

11 km²

Topór

IUCN IV

Nature Reserve · 1959

1 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN