Ontologia

Subdivision · FIN

Luhanka

Finland

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(79 %)

Species observed

2 662

Observations

37 836

Area

314,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Luhanka : 24 espèces reliées par 147 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 23.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
147
Connectance
0.233
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 662 distinct species · 37 836 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

37 836 obs · 11 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 15 287
5 864–15 286
3 327–5 863
1 942–3 326
< 1 942

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

4,1°C

Annual rain

701mm

Warmest m°

20,0°C

Coldest m°

-10,1°C

Elevation: 104 m on average (min 77 m, max 183 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
4,1°C
Annual rain
701mm
Warmest month
20,0°C
Coldest month
-10,1°C
Mean alt.
104m
Min
77m
Max
183m
Std. dev.
24m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(79 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

4,7

Org. C

135,5g/kg

Clay

15,6%

Sand

47,2%

Silt

37,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Central Finland

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,6
Org. C
231,5g/kg
Clay
15,7%
Sand
46,6%
Silt
37,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
4,6
Org. C
123,0g/kg
Clay
15,1%
Sand
47,6%
Silt
37,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
52,0g/kg
Clay
16,1%
Sand
47,4%
Silt
36,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest57.4%
Crops0.4%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)42.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 7 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

12,9km

Lake surface here

98,34km²

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

17 140km²

Discharge in basins

19,5m³/s

Mean precip.

648mm/an

Mean T°

3,6°C

Moisture idx

0,16

Max snow

49%

Mean runoff

220mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

96m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (7, top by area)

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

0,9%

Pesticides

1,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas67

IUCN IV · 40IUCN Not Assigned · 22IUCN Not Reported · 5
Complete list

+ 7 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN