Ontologia

Commune · CHN

Ludian

China

CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(83 %)

Species observed

402

Observations

912

Area

1 509,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 4 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Ludian : 4 espèces reliées par 2 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 33.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2).

Espèces affichées
4
Interactions affichées
2
Connectance
0.333
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

402 distinct species · 912 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

912 obs · 7 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 764
764–763
5–763
4–4
< 4

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

12,6°C

Annual rain

725mm

Warmest m°

22,8°C

Coldest m°

-2,5°C

Elevation: 2 093 m on average (min 908 m, max 3 268 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,6°C
Annual rain
725mm
Warmest month
22,8°C
Coldest month
-2,5°C
Mean alt.
2 093m
Min
908m
Max
3 268m
Std. dev.
408m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(83 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,1

Org. C

31,5g/kg

Clay

30,7%

Sand

27,3%

Silt

42,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Zhaotong

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
45,0g/kg
Clay
30,4%
Sand
27,4%
Silt
42,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
27,5g/kg
Clay
30,7%
Sand
27,4%
Silt
41,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
22,1g/kg
Clay
31,0%
Sand
27,1%
Silt
41,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest32.5%
Crops26.5%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil1.8%
Other (grassland, water…)38.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology7 basins · 6 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

204,3km

Lake surface here

2,41km²

Basins crossed

7

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

13 107km²

Discharge in basins

176,9m³/s

Mean precip.

863mm/an

Mean T°

12,3°C

Moisture idx

-0,21

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

407mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 119m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

0,5nW

Built-up

38,8%

Pesticides

80,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN Ia · 1

Dashanbao

IUCN Ia

Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2004

60 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN