Ontologia

Commune · AGO

Lubango

Angola

CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(97 %)

Species observed

457

Observations

1 845

Area

772,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 17 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Lubango : 16 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 14 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 10.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 1 bulle taxonomique (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
17
Interactions affichées
14
Connectance
0.103
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

457 distinct species · 1 845 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 845 obs · 14 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 922
447–921
38–446
30–37
< 30

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

18,0°C

Annual rain

1 080mm

Warmest m°

28,4°C

Coldest m°

9,4°C

Elevation: 1 717 m on average (min 1 233 m, max 2 262 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,0°C
Annual rain
1 080mm
Warmest month
28,4°C
Coldest month
9,4°C
Mean alt.
1 717m
Min
1 233m
Max
2 262m
Std. dev.
166m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(97 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,6

Org. C

13,1g/kg

Clay

21,0%

Sand

69,6%

Silt

9,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Lubango

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
17,2g/kg
Clay
19,6%
Sand
71,2%
Silt
9,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
13,0g/kg
Clay
20,2%
Sand
70,2%
Silt
9,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
9,2g/kg
Clay
23,1%
Sand
67,4%
Silt
9,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest11.3%
Crops39.9%
Built-up3.5%
Bare soil3.9%
Other (grassland, water…)41.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 2 lakes · 12 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

137,5km

Lake surface here

0,41km²

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

2 568km²

Discharge in basins

3,7m³/s

Mean precip.

842mm/an

Mean T°

19,5°C

Moisture idx

-0,49

Mean runoff

132mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 511m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (2, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

11hab/km²

Night light

3,8nW

Built-up

350,8%

Pesticides

0,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)