Velebit Mountain
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1977
2 035 km²
Commune · HRV
Lovinac
Croatia
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(86 %)
Species observed
557
Observations
1 083
Area
349,5km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 42 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Lovinac : 37 espèces reliées par 81 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 8.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
44
Interactions affichées
81
Connectance
0.086
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
557 distinct species · 1 083 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
9,8°C
Annual rain
1 603mm
Warmest m°
24,4°C
Coldest m°
-4,1°C
Elevation: 750 m on average (min 552 m, max 1 528 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
9,8°C
Annual rain
1 603mm
Warmest month
24,4°C
Coldest month
-4,1°C
Mean alt.
750m
Min
552m
Max
1 528m
Std. dev.
219m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(86 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
54,8g/kg
Clay
29,3%
Sand
33,4%
Silt
37,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
84,0g/kg
Clay
26,4%
Sand
35,2%
Silt
38,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
50,6g/kg
Clay
27,0%
Sand
34,9%
Silt
38,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
29,9g/kg
Clay
34,5%
Sand
30,1%
Silt
35,4%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest47.2%
Crops18.5%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil1.0%
Other (grassland, water…)33.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology4 basins · 1 lakes · 10 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
60,9km
Lake surface here
1,41km²
Basins crossed
4
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
2 353km²
Discharge in basins
5,5m³/s
Mean precip.
1 215mm/an
Mean T°
8,7°C
Moisture idx
0,33
Max snow
14%
Mean runoff
745mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
745m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (10, ord ≥ 4)
- Ričicaord 2len here14.32 km100%total14 km
- Jadovaord 3len here10.23 km24%total42 km
- Obsenicaord 1len here7.63 km100%total8 km
- Suvajaord 1len here6.82 km100%total7 km
- Jarugaord 1len here6.17 km100%total6 km
- Štikadaord 2len here5.68 km95%total6 km
- Ričinaord 2len here4.97 km100%total5 km
- Trnavaord 2len here4.13 km30%total14 km
- Grabovacord 2len here0.70 km27%total3 km
- Štikadaord 1len here0.23 km17%total1 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,3nW
Built-up
7,5%
Pesticides
10,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas14
IUCN Not Reported · 12IUCN Not Applicable · 2🌊 Marine · 5
Velebit
IUCN Not ReportedNature Park · 1981
2 035 km²
Velebit
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2013
2 035 km²
Park prirode Velebit
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2014
1 829 km²
Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2007
924 km²
Lička krška polja
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2013
830 km²
Complete list14 protected areas
- Velebit MountainUNESCO-MAB Biosphere ReserveIUCN Not Applicable19772 035 km²
- VelebitNature ParkIUCN Not Reported19812 035 km²
- VelebitSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20132 035 km²
- Park prirode VelebitSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20141 829 km²
- Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of EuropeWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed)IUCN Not Applicable2007924 km²
- Lička krška poljaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2013830 km²
- Ličko poljeSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2014535 km²
- Nacionalni park PaklenicaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202395 km²
- PaklenicaNational ParkIUCN Not Reported194995 km²
- RičicaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20232 km²
- JadovaSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20141 km²
- ObsenicaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20230 km²
- Dolac SekulićaSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20140 km²
- Izvor BakovacSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20140 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN